GB/T 15896-95
项目Item                                                  分析纯       化学纯
                                                                       (AR)         (CP)
含量(CHO₂)Assay,%                               ≥ 88.0         85.0
蒸发残渣Evaporation residue,%             ≤ 0.002        0.002
与水混合试验Miscibility with water           合格         合格
氯化物(Cl)Chloride,%                         ≤ 0.005        0.001
硫酸盐(SO₄)Sulfate,%                         ≤ 0.001        0.002
亚硫酸盐(SO₃)Sulfite,%　                     合格         合格
铁（Fe)Iron,%                                      ≤ 0.0001        0.0005
重金属(以Pb计)Heavy metals,%       ≤ 0.0001        0.0005

ACS级
项目名称Item                                          ACS Grade
含量(HCOOH)Assay                             88.0%
色度Color(APHA)                                     ≤15
稀释试验dilution test                         Passes test
蒸发残渣Residue after evaporation    ≤0.002%
乙酸Acetic Acid                                     ≤0.4%
铵盐(NH₄)Ammonium                         ≤0.005%
氯化物(Cl)Chloride(Cl)                    ≤0.001%
硫酸盐(SO₄)Sulfate                        ≤0.002%
亚硫酸盐(SO₃)Sulfite                      ≤Passes test
重金属(以Pb计)Heavy metals(as Pb)         ≤5ppm
铁(Fe)Iron(Fe)                            ≤5ppm


品级Grade                                for LC-MS
纯度Purity                               ≥98.0% (T)  
evapn. residue                           ≤0.002%
相对密度Specific gravity (20/20°C)      1.3700 - 1.3730
折光率Refractive index n20/D             1.2200 - 1.2230
chloride (Cl - ):                        ≤50 ppm
sulfate (SO 4 2- ):                      ≤50 ppm
sulfite (SO 3 2- ):                      ≤10 ppm
Ag:                                      ≤0.02 ppm
Al:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Ba:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Bi:                                     ≤0.1 ppm
Ca:                                     ≤0.2 ppm
Cd:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Co:                                     ≤0.02 ppm
Cr:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Cu:                                     ≤0.02 ppm
Fe:                                     ≤0.2 ppm
K:                                      ≤0.1 ppm
Li:                                     ≤0.02 ppm
Mg:                                     ≤0.5 ppm
Mn:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Mo:                                     ≤0.02 ppm
NH 4 + :                                      ≤10 ppm
Na:                                     ≤0.5 ppm
Ni:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Pb:                                     ≤0.02 ppm
Sr:                                     ≤0.02 ppm
Tl:                                     ≤0.05 ppm
Zn:                                     ≤0.05 ppm



95%

外观Appearance                           clear colorless to faint yellow liquid
核磁共振                                 NMR spectrum conforms to structure
纯度Purity(titration with NaOH)          94.5-105.5 %
水分Water(Karl Fischer)                  ≤5%
溶剂残留Solvent content                  ≤1% acetic acid by NMR


99%

外观Appearance                           clear colorless to faint yellow liquid
核磁共振                                 NMR spectrum conforms to structure
纯度Purity(titration with NaOH)          98.5-101.5 %
水分Water(Karl Fischer)                  ≤5%
溶剂残留Solvent content                  ≤1% acetic acid by NMR

类别 腐蚀物品
毒性分级 中毒
危险品标志  T,C,Xi
危险类别码  23/24/25-34-40-43-35-36/38
安全说明  36/37-45-26-23-36/37/39 
急性毒性 口服- 大鼠 LD50: 1100 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 700 毫克/ 公斤
刺激数据 皮肤- 兔子 610 毫克  轻度; 眼- 兔子 122 毫克  重度
爆炸物危险特性 与空气混合可爆
可燃性危险特性 遇高热、明火可燃; 遇过氧化氢引起爆炸; 燃烧产生刺激烟雾
储运特性 库房通风低温干燥; 与碱类、氧化剂、H发孔剂、氰化物分开存放
灭火剂 砂土、雾状水、二氧化碳
职业标准 TLV-TWA 5 PPM (9 毫克/ 立方米); STEL 10 PPM (18 毫克/ 立方米)

用途  用于制备甲酸盐、甲酸酯类、甲酰胺等，还在医药、印染、染料、皮革等工业都具有一定用途
用途  用作化学试剂
用途  用作还原剂、缓冲剂，也用于农药制备
用途  作为青饲料添加剂。
用途  纸浆制造中的杀菌防霉。
用途  香味增强剂。主要用于配制菠萝、朗姆酒和熏烟等型香精。兼有消毒防腐作用。